The American Association for Thoracic Surgery will continue engag

The American Association for Thoracic Surgery will continue engagement with other specialty societies to refine future screening guidelines.

Conclusions: The American Association for Thoracic Surgery provides specific

guidelines for lung cancer screening in North America. (J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2012;144:33-8)”
“Objectives: To assess the effects of aerobic exercise training on neurocognitive https://www.selleckchem.com/products/KU-60019.html performance. Although the effects of exercise on neurocognition have been the subject of several previous reviews and meta-analyses, they have been hampered by methodological shortcomings and are now outdated as a result of the recent publication of several large-scale, randomized, controlled trials (RCTs). Methods: We conducted Alvespimycin cost a systematic literature review of RCTs examining the association between aerobic exercise training on neurocognitive performance between January 1966 and July 2009. Suitable studies were selected for inclusion according to the following criteria: randomized treatment allocation; mean age >= 18 years of age; duration of treatment >1

month; incorporated aerobic exercise components; supervised exercise training; the presence of a nonaerobic-exercise control group; and sufficient information to derive effect size data. Results: Twenty-nine studies met inclusion criteria and were included in our analyses, representing data from 2049 participants and 234 effect sizes. Individuals randomly assigned to receive aerobic exercise training demonstrated modest improvements in attention and processing speed (g = 0.158; 95% confidence interval [CI]; 0.055-0.260; p = .003), executive function (g = 0.123; 95% CI, 0.021-0.225; p = .018), and memory (g = 0.128; 95% CI, 0.015-0.241; p = .026). Conclusions: Aerobic exercise training is associated with modest improvements in attention and processing speed, executive function, and memory, although the effects of exercise on working memory are less consistent. Rigorous RCTs are needed with larger samples, appropriate controls, and longer follow-up periods.”
“BACKGROUND

Radiotherapy for breast cancer often involves some incidental exposure of the heart to ionizing radiation. The effect of this

exposure on the subsequent risk of ischemic heart disease is uncertain.

METHODS

We conducted a population-based case-control study of major coronary events (i.e., myocardial infarction, coronary methylhexanamine revascularization, or death from ischemic heart disease) in 2168 women who underwent radiotherapy for breast cancer between 1958 and 2001 in Sweden and Denmark; the study included 963 women with major coronary events and 1205 controls. Individual patient information was obtained from hospital records. For each woman, the mean radiation doses to the whole heart and to the left anterior descending coronary artery were estimated from her radiotherapy chart.

RESULTS

The overall average of the mean doses to the whole heart was 4.9 Gy (range, 0.03 to 27.72).

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