Included in the study were 21 cases with preoperative FNAC. A retrospective chart review analyzed the results of FNAC and compared them with the corresponding histopathological diagnosis.

Results: Twenty-one of the 22

patients had undergone preoperative FNAC, which diagnosed pleomorphic check details adenoma in 13 patients. The remaining eight patients were diagnosed with benign tumor (n = 6), malignant tumor (n = 1) or Kimura disease (n = 1). All 21 patients underwent parotid tumor removal. FNAC had a diagnostic sensitivity of 92.3%, positive-predictive value of 92.3% and accuracy of 90.5% for diagnosing pleomorphic adenoma of pediatric parotid tumor. FNAC had a diagnostic sensitivity of 100%, a positive-predictive value of 85% and accuracy of 85.7% for diagnosing benign parotid tumor.

Conclusions: Preoperative FNAC is a useful and accurate adjunct for preoperative evaluation of pediatric parotid tumors. We recommend that preoperative FNAC should be part of the initial evaluation of pediatric patients with parotid masses. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“The objective of the present investigation learn more was to develop and evaluate microemulsion-based hydrogel (MBH) for the topical delivery of sinomenium. The solubility of sinomenium in oils and surfactants was evaluated to identify

components of the microemulsion, the pseudo-ternary phase diagrams were developed to identify the area of microemulsion existence and

obtain the optimization K(m) (the weight ratio of surfactant to cosurfactant). The transdermal ability of various microemulsion formulations were evaluated in vitro using Franz diffusion cells fitted with rat skins and sinomenium was analyzed by HPLC. The permeation of microemulsions compound inhibitor accorded with the Fick’s first diffusion law and the optimal formulation of the microemulsion was obtained. The MBH formulation containing 2 To sinomenium was prepared with Carbomer 940 as the gelling matrix. Stability test showed that MBH stored at 4 degrees C and 25 degrees C for 3 months had no significant change in physicochemical properties. Pharmacokinetic study in vivo was conducted using rabbits, and the area under curve of plasma concentration-time (AUC(0 ->infinity)) of MBH was 1.27 times greater than that of the hydrogel. These results indicated that MBH might be a promising vehicle for the transdermal delivery of sinomenium.”
“Aim of this Germany-wide study was to evaluate the use and application customs of neuromuscular blocking drugs (NMBDs) for tracheal intubation in children of age 5 years or younger.

In the year 2005, a total of 3260 questionnaires were sent out to all heads of anesthesia departments at all types of hospitals as well as ambulatory anesthesia centers in Germany.