In our study we observed that MS was increased by 3-fold in psoriasis patients. The association of psoriasis with MS was independent from smoking. These findings confirmed those in the literature [11, 13, 14, 17]. We found the prevalence of MS increased by 5-fold in patients JQ1 buy aged between 40 and 59 years. This was consistent with previous studies by Sommer et al. and Gisondi et al. who reported that MS was significantly higher in psoriasis patients after the age of 40 [3, 15]. Cohen et al. also demonstrated that the association between psoriasis and MS was pronounced after the age of 50 [13]. However Nisa and Qazi observed the higher prevalence of MS in psoriasis patients in the age group 18�C30 [17].In contrast to the reports that MS was regardless of gender, we observed a significant relationship between MS and gender [3, 11, 15, 17].

MS was more prevalent in women and female gender increased the prevalence of MS by 3-fold.High BMI levels were frequent in our female patients with MS and this finding was confirming the previous findings [3]. We believe that high frequency of MS in female patients is the result of increased waist circumference due to high BMI.It was reported that MS is related to the duration of the disease, psoriasis starts in young ages in patients with MS and duration of the disease is longer in patients with MS [3, 15]. But we observed that psoriasis started at advanced age in our patients with MS and MS was not related to the duration of the disease. There are controversies in the literature about the association of MS with severity of the disease.

Sommer et al. reported a positive relation with severity, while Gisondi et al. and Nisa and Qazi declared an independent relation [3, 15, 17]. Like Gisondi et al. and Nisa and Qazi, we did not observe an association between severity of the disease and MS.Our results showed that psoriasis predisposes to the development of DM, hypertension, and MS and psoriasis increased the prevalence of MS by 3-fold. Therefore, we recommend evaluating psoriasis patients for the presence of metabolic diseases which may interfere with the patients’ health for the rest of their living.
Dry deposition is the process by which an atmospheric air pollutant is transferred to the surface of the earth as a result of the turbulent motion of air [1, 2]. GSK-3 The concentrations and size distributions of trace metals are governed by the nature of emissions into the atmosphere as well as by the rates of wet and dry deposition, cloud processing, chemical transformations, and the exchange of air between the boundary layer and free troposphere [3]. It occurs as trace gases and particles are adsorbed or react on objects (plants, soil, water, buildings, etc.) at the earth’s surface.