05). Emotional and physical abuse, in the absence of sexual abuse, did not lead to a higher rate of AR. Finally, reports of childhood abuse did not increase the risk
of any form of hallucination other than AR or of any form of delusion.\n\nConclusions: These results suggest that childhood abuse, especially childhood sexual abuse, shapes the phenotype of psychotic disorders by conferring a specific risk for AR. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.”
“Major advances in the testing of oral fluid (e. g., saliva) may lead to the diagnosis and treatment of previously undiagnosed conditions and may enable dentists to manage oral disease more effectively. Such use of another body fluid, blood, is already well established. Blood is a complex tissue that has been extensively researched and is now used for a wide variety of diagnostic tests. It is also regarded as a form of property with ethical selleck kinase inhibitor and legal dimensions. If saliva is to fulfill a similar role, it should perhaps be granted those same protections. This paper advances
check details the concept that saliva should be considered a form of property, possibly within personal biological materials law. The emerging potential for the development of marketable products from oral fluids raises the issue of protecting the research participant’s ethical and legal rights. In particular, violation of privacy and genetic discrimination may arise from the testing of salivary DNA.
Respect for autonomy requires that the clinician inform a patient or research participant about his or her rights to property and privacy as these may pertain to oral fluid.”
“Long-finned pilot whales Globicephala melas are a commonly encountered species in the Mediterranean PF 00299804 Sea. In 2006-2007, an outbreak of the dolphin morbillivirus in the Western Mediterranean resulted in increased mortality of this species. The aim of this study was to determine whether survival rates differed between clusters of Spanish Mediterranean pilot whales, and how the epizootic in fluenced these survival rates. Photo-identification surveys were conducted between 1992 and 2009. Association indices were used to define clusters of individuals that associate with each other more frequently than with others. Based on a Cormack-Jolly-Seber survival rate model, apparent survival rate estimates varied from 0.821 to 0.995 over 11 clusters for the 1992-2009 period. When the effect of the morbillivirus outbreak was modeled, 3 clusters with distinctly lower survival rates from previous models presented lower estimates after the outbreak (survival rate dropped from 0.919 [95% CI: 0.854-0.956] to 0.547 [95% CI: 0.185-0.866]), suggesting a negative influence of the epizootic or other unknown additive factors on certain clusters.