01); Treatment with UA, data were presented as relative reduce compared with leptin treatment (all P < 0.01). HSC-T6 were treated for 30 minutes with Leptin, the PI3K, p-Akt, p-P38MAPK levels were distinctly increased compared with http://www.selleckchem.com/products/nu7441.html normal control group
(all P < 0.01); Treatment with UA, data were presented as relative reduce compared with leptin treatment (all P < 0.01). HSC-T6 were treated for 24 hours with Leptin, TIMP-1 level was increased compared with normal control group (P < 0.05); Treatment with UA, data were presented as obvious reduce compared with leptin treatment (P < 0.01); while MMP-1 level was decreased compared with normal control group (P < 0.05); Treatment with UA, data were presented as obvious increase compared with leptin treatment (P < 0.01). Conclusion: UA decreases the proteins expression of NOX subunit gp91phox, p22phox, p67phox, Rac1, PI3K, p-Akt and p-p38MAPK induced by leptin in Rat HSC-T6. UA can decrease protein expression of TIMP-1 and increase MMP-1 expression. The mechanism may be related to inhibiting activation of NOX-PI3K/Akt and P38MAPK signal net. Key Word(s): 1. HSCs; 2. ursolic acid; 3. NOX oxidase; 4. PI3K/Akt and P38MAPK; Presenting
Author: LU CHEN Additional Authors: WENHUA HE, FENG SHI, WEN HUANG, TAO CHEN, DEQIANG HUANG, XUAN ZHU Corresponding Author: XUAN ZHU N Affiliations: Nanchang University Objective: To explore the mechanism and effects selleck chemicals llc of UA on hedgehog (Hh) signal pathway CX-5461 price in hepatic stellate cell (HSC-T6). Methods: HSC-T6 in the exponential growth phase were devided into four groups: normal control group; leptin (100 ng/ml) treated; UA (50 μM) treated; DPI (20 μM) treated; leptin treated together with UA (50 μM) and leptin treated together with NOX inhibitor DPI (20 μM). HSC-T6 were treated with medicine for 12 hours and mRNA expression of Shh, smo, Gli1/2 were analyzed with RT-PCR. HSC-T6 were treated with medicine for 24 hours and protein expression of Gli2
and Rac1 were analyzed with Western blotting. HSC-T6 were treated with medicine for 12 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours and HSC-T6 proliferation was analyzed with MTT. Results: HSC-T6 were treated for 12 hours with Leptin, UA and DPI both decrease the mRNA expression of Shh, Smo, Gli2 induced by leptin (all P < 0.01), but leptin, UA and DPI had no effect on the mRNA expression of Gli1(P > 0.05). HSC-T6 were treated for 24 hours with Leptin, UA and DPI both decreases the protein expression of Rac1, Gli2 induced by leptin (all P < 0.01). HSC-T6 were treated for 12 hours with Leptin, leptin promote the HSC-T6 proliferation (P < 0.01), and UA can inhibits the HSC-T6 proliferation induced by leptin (P < 0.01). Conclusion: UA can inhibit expression of Shh, Smo, Gli2 mRNA and lower expression of Gli2 protein in hedgehog signal pathway of HSC-T6 induced by the leptin, and inhibit HSC-T6 growth and proliferation.